- Longtime community organizer and direct-action agitator
- A key
organizer of the violent demonstrations that caused the shutdown of the 1999 WTO meetings in Seattle
- Served as a human shield in actions conducted by the International Solidarity Movement in the Palestinian cities
of Jenin and Nablus
- Has accused
Israel of “slaughter[ing] Palestinians every single
day in Gaza and the Occupied territories”
- Seeks to “create crisis, because crisis is that
edge where change is possible”
- Is the top street-level organizer of the Occupy Wall Street movement
See also: Occupy Wall Street Cindy Sheehan
United for Peace and
Justice Kalle Lasn
Born
in 1961, Lisa
Fithian is
a
longtime community organizer who specializes in aggressive
“direct action” tactics and, as journalist
Byron York puts
it,
“operates in the world of anti-globalism anarchists, antiwar
protesters, and union activists.” York notes, further, that Fithian's status as an organizer of the Left is "legendary."
After attending Skidmore
College, Fithian
in 1983 began
working with “Yippie”
movement co-founder Abbie Hoffman
at
the environmental organization Save
the River. Also during the eighties, Fithian actively protested
against American aid to the Nicaraguan
Contras and
worked
with Pledge of Resistance, an organization that used civil
disobedience to register its opposition
to U.S. military intervention in Central America.
In 1987
Fithian was the national
coordinator of a large demonstration aimed at shutting down the
CIA's headquarters in Langley, Virginia. That same year, she served
on the national coordinating group for a gay-and-lesbian-rights rally
outside of the Supreme Court building—a protest sparked by the
Court's 1986 decision to uphold anti-sodomy
laws in Bowers
v. Hardwick.
During her seven
years as coordinator of the Washington Peace Center in the
1980s, Fithian organized hundreds of demonstrations on a wide range of
issues—including
support
for the Palestinian Intifada of 1987. In 1991, Fithian protested
against America's involvement in the first Gulf War.
In 1993
Fithian joined
the labor movement
through the AFL-CIO Organizing Institute. During the ensuing years,
she helped lead direct-action
protests on behalf of workers in the nursing, farming,
automobile, hospital, hotel, security, janitorial, laundry, and
newspaper industries in cities across the United States.
Hallmarks of those protests included displays of civil disobedience
whose aim
was to provoke police into arresting hundreds or even thousands of
people. Fithian also served as the mobilization
coordinator for the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, an
800,000-member entity.
In
1999 Fithian was
a key
organizer of the chaotic anti-globalization demonstrations which devolved into
violent riots and caused the shutdown of the World Trade
Organization (WTO) meetings in Seattle. At one
Seattle demonstration, Fithian proudly and publicly enumerated a list of
cities
where she had previously organized “Occupy” movements in which protesters had seized control of key locations: Seattle,
San Francisco, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, Minneapolis,
Denver, and Holonulu. Added
Fithian ominously:
“St. Louis is going down, too.” Years afterward, Fithian would say,
reflectively, that she and her fellow Seattle protesters had “[gone] after the capitalist system, the neo-liberal system.”
After the Seattle protests were over, Fithian helped
found the Continental Direct Action Network,
a confederation
of anarchist groups. In
2003 she organized
against yet another WTO conference—in
Cancun, Mexico—where
the talks similarly collapsed.
In 2001 (Quebec) and 2003 (Miami), Fithian organized
against Free
Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) summits. In
Fithian's view, the FTAA, which sought to expand
the 1993 NAFTA agreement to include also all of South America, amounted to a
corporate land grab that threatened not only to stamp out indigenous cultures but also to ravage the environment. In Miami, her goal
was to “create enough brouhaha”—by
such strategies as blocking delegates' access to the local airport
and the conference center—to
“undermine that city's ability to host” the event; i.e., to “shut
it down.”
Since 2000, Fithian has
also led
direct-action trainings and helped facilitate street protests at
IMF/World Bank meetings in the U.S., the Czech Republic, and Canada;
she has organized against G8 Summits in Italy, Canada, Switzerland, the U.S., Scotland,
Germany, and Japan; she helped organize against
a World Economic Forum in New York; and she was
a key
planner of protests at the Republican and Democratic national
conventions in 2000 and 2004.
In
2003, Fithian spent several weeks working
with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM) -- which actively cooperates
with such terrorist entities as Hamas,
the Palestinian
Islamic Jihad, and the Popular
Front for the Liberation of Palestine -- in the Palestinian cities
of Jenin and Nablus. There, she acted as a human shield abetting ISM's effort
to prevent Israel from razing the homes of Palestinian extremists and terrorists.
Fithian has revealed her antipathy for Israel on other occasions as well. A supporter of the pro-Hamas Free
Gaza Movement, she was slated
to be a passenger in a June 2011 flotilla to Gaza, but the voyage was
ultimately cancelled. At
a May 31, 2010 protest in Texas, Fithian publicly accused the Jewish state of “slaughter[ing] Palestinians every single day in Gaza and
the Occupied territories,” and called for “an end” to “the
U.S. tax dollars that fund that [Israeli] occupation.” During the
same event, fellow demonstrators chanted such slogans as “Long
live Intifada!” and “Palestine will be free, from the river to
the sea!”—unambiguous
calls for the dissolution of Israel.
Fithian has
also worked
for “environmental justice” with such Texas-based groups as the
Greater Edwards Aquifer
Alliance (which she helped establish in 2002) and the Save
Our Springs Alliance.
Since 2003, Fithian has
served on the national steering committee of United for Peace and
Justice. In 2005, she provided direct
support and guidance for anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan at Camp
Casey in Crawford, Texas. Thereafter, Fithian coordinated
the Bring Them Home Now tour, which featured more than 200 anti-war events in
28 states during a 25-day period. After the tour, Fithian went
to New Orleans and spent a year working with Common
Ground Relief on
projects designed to help victims of Hurricane Katrina.
Fithian
has also provided training
and support to such groups as the new Students for a Democratic
Society, ACORN, National People's
Action, and many others.
Fithian
says
that she and others “who are trying to create a new world ... have
to dismantle or transform the old order” which is dominated
by “the corporations [and] the big banks [that] have been
destroying this country.” "I just
fundamentally don't believe it will ever serve our interests as it's
currently constructed," says Fithian.
Citing
the late-19th
and early-20th century
anarchist movement in Spain as her inspiration, Fithian refuses to
limit her activism strictly to methods of nonviolent civil
disobedience. “I
am not a pacifist,” she says, explaining that “I was raised
in this culture, which is a very violent culture and I understand
that I have some violence in who I am.” In a similar vein, Fithian
once told
the Internationalist
Socialist Review:
“I have no issue with property destruction. I think sometimes it's
appropriate, sometimes it's not. Again, I look at it strategically.
Does this help us or does it hurt us? Does it help us achieve our
goal, or does it not? We're in a society where property is idolized,
so a lot of people don't get it yet that it doesn't really matter.
It's just glass or products.”
In
an effort to fulfill her moral “obligation” to “undo all the
oppression” that exists in American society, Fithian seeks to “create crisis, because crisis is that
edge where change is possible.” "Every choice you make," she says, "is choosing to liberate something or
oppress something."
In
the spring of 2010, Fithian led
members of the United Auto Workers union in a rowdy protest
designed to “close” a branch of the Bank of America for allegedly paying too little in taxes, handing out too many
subprime loans, and
refusing to renegotiate mortgages for homeowners facing foreclosure.
In October 2010, Fithian led
activists from the Service Employees International Union in a
similar demonstration at the American
Bankers Association's Business Expo
in Boston.
Beginning in the fall of 2011, Fithian
became the top street-level organizer of the Occupy Wall Street movement and its various urban chapters. Charging
that “the
corporations [and] the big banks in this country have been destroying
this country,” Fithian seeks
to “make
sure that the most impacted people, the undocumented folks, the poor
people, the students in debt are able to have their voices heard.”
Fithian's influence is felt wherever OWS protests are held.
So closely does she identify herself with the movement, that she
invariably uses
the collective pronoun “we” when referring to the goals and
activities of the Occupiers. While busily organizing events for
Occupy Chicago in October 2011, for instance, Fithian said:
“We're here in Chicago getting ready to take it back and make the
big banks pay their fair share.... We're exercising our
constitutional rights, that's all we're doing.” And because Fithian
played such a central role in determining how Occupy Chicago could
make its presence felt, she was thoroughly familiar with the
movement's every tactic and agenda. As she told
a reporter one October 2011 day:
“We have Robin Hoods in the
river right now. We've got banner drops, we've got
people marching from five different locations on core issues. And
some people are willing to put their bodies on the line today, to say
we need a fair future ...”
On November 2, 2011, Fithian was
800 miles further east, helping to organize OWS in New York. While
there, she made an appearance on The
Occupy Wall Street Show,
a video program designed to disseminate OWS's message as widely as
possible. Telling
interviewer and fellow OWS activist Daniel
Thorson that “there's never [before] been a movement like
this”—i.e., one with such “tremendous potential” to achieve
“mass transformation”—Fithian again identified
herself personally with the OWS cause:
“[W]e
have tens of thousands of people being active, occupying, if you
added us all up [in all the various cities with active Occupy
movements]. You have maybe 100,000 or so that support us, and maybe
even more. But how do we get those numbers, of 100,000, half a
million, millions, actually out and engaged, in action?... [A]s we
are organizing we have to think what is it that's going to enable
millions of people to step into the streets, which takes organizing.”
Looking
toward the future, Fithian expressed
her determination to help the Occupy movement remain viable in the
face of any challenge:
“We
obviously have to get through winter. We obviously have to learn how
to defend the spaces that we're holding, and how to do it
effectively.... We have
to begin thinking, if we do have to take it [the campsite] down
physically for people's own physical safety in the winter, how are we
coming back in the spring?”
Exhorting
her fellow Occupiers to “Let's
go, team!” Fithian also floated the idea of using the upcoming winter as
an opportunity for “taking the halls of power, because they're
inside and they're everywhere, which might be great around the Martin
Luther King holiday.”
In 2012, Fithian spoke
at the Left Forum (successor to the annual Socialist Scholars Conferences).
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